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Calories Burned Calculator

Estimate the number of calories burned during certain activities based on either activity duration or distance (for walking, running, or cycling).

Calories Burned by Duration Calculator

Calorie Burned by Distance Calculator

Use this calculator to estimate the calories to be burned by walking, running, or bicycling for a distance.

Understanding Calories Burned

The number of calories that the body burns during regular daily activities or exercise is dependent on various factors, so it is not an exact science. The results of this calculator (and any other) are based on standardized data that references an "average" person, so it is only an estimate.

Generally, the number of calories consumed, less calories burned through activities and basal metabolic rate (calories consumed - calories burned - BMR) will determine whether a person maintains, loses, or gains weight; theoretically, if the number is 0, the person will maintain their weight; if the number is negative, they will lose weight; if the number is positive, they will gain weight.

For more information on the number of calories a person should consume each day for weight maintenance, weight loss, or weight gain, refer to the Calorie calculator. For more information about basal metabolic rate, refer to our BMR calculator.

Factors Affecting Calories Burned

Body Mass and Duration

A person's body mass affects how many calories they burn, even at rest. A person who is larger due to more muscle, fat, or height burns more calories. This is also true during exercise since the body has to do more work to provide energy to a larger person than it would to a smaller person. Duration of exercise is another factor that affects calories burned. The longer a person performs an exercise, the more calories they will burn.

Exercise Intensity

Exercise intensity is another key factor that affects the number of calories burned. The more intense the exercise, the greater the number of calories burned. Exercise intensity is measured using MET (metabolic equivalent of a task).

The MET is the ratio of the rate at which a person expends energy (relative to their body mass) while performing a given physical task compared to a reference. By convention, the reference is based on the energy expended by an "average" person while they are sitting quietly, which is roughly equivalent to 3.5 mL of oxygen per kilogram per minute. A MET value of 1 represents the energy expended by an average person at rest. Thus, an activity that has a MET value of 2 requires twice as much energy as an average person expends at rest.

Other Factors

Other factors include age (affects resting energy expenditure), body composition (muscle requires more energy than fat), temperature (people burn more calories in warmer environments), fitness level (affects exercise intensity), diet (affects metabolism), and sleep (can affect calories burned).

Calculating Calories Burned

This calculator estimates calories burned using the following equation:

Calories = Time × MET × Body Weight / 200
Where time is in the unit of minutes and body weight is in the unit of kilograms.

Many studies have been conducted to determine the number of calories expended while conducting certain activities. Our calculator uses data from these studies to determine the MET for certain activities, along with the equation above, to estimate calories burned given the duration an activity is performed and body mass.

Accuracy of the Calculation

The accuracy of this calculation is significantly affected by MET. By convention, 1 MET is roughly equivalent to expending 1 Calorie per kilogram of body weight per hour. This convention was derived based on a single specific subject: a healthy 40-year-old male who weighed 70 kilograms. A person's resting metabolic rate (RMR) is highly dependent on a number of factors such as lean body mass, age, health status, and more. Thus, calculations for an individual whose RMR varies significantly from that of the subject used as a reference will be less accurate.